Children will sometimes be too unwell to attend school, and schools understand that illnesses and medical conditions can affect attendance. However, it is important that children attend school whenever they are well enough to do so, as regular attendance supports learning, wellbeing and social development.
When Should I Keep My Child Off School?
If your child is genuinely too unwell to attend school, they should remain at home until they are well enough to return.
According to NHS guidance, children should generally stay at home if they:
- Have a high temperature.
- Are experiencing symptoms that make them too unwell to take part in normal school activities.
- Have an infectious illness that requires a period away from school.
If you are unsure whether your child is well enough to attend school, NHS advice can help you make an informed decision.
For advice on specific illnesses and whether your child should attend school, visit the NHS guidance: Is My Child Too Ill for School?
When Can My Child Still Attend School?
Many common childhood illnesses do not require children to stay at home.
For example, children can usually attend school if they have:
- A mild cough or cold.
- A runny nose.
- A sore throat.
- A headache or mild tummy ache (where they are otherwise well).
- Conjunctivitis.
- Head lice.
If your child is well enough to participate in lessons and normal school activities, they should usually attend school.
You may also find helpful advice through the NHS Healthier Together resource: Should My Child Go to School Today?
Medical Appointments
Where possible, medical, dental and other routine appointments should be arranged outside of school hours.
If an appointment must take place during the school day, children should attend school before and after the appointment wherever possible.
Reporting an Absence
If your child is unable to attend school due to illness, you should:
- Contact the school as early as possible on the first day of absence.
- Explain the reason for the absence.
- Keep the school updated if the absence continues.
Schools may request additional information where absences are frequent or prolonged.
Anxiety and Attendance
It is normal for children and young people to feel worried or anxious from time to time. However, avoiding school can sometimes increase anxiety and make returning to school more difficult.
If your child is experiencing anxiety about attending school, it is important to speak to the school as soon as possible. Schools can work with families to understand concerns and identify appropriate support. The NHS also advises parents to seek support where anxiety is affecting a child’s daily life and attendance. Find information and advice about how to help children with anxiety.
Long-Term Medical Conditions
Some children have medical conditions, disabilities or additional needs that can affect attendance.
Where this is the case, schools will work with families and, where appropriate, health professionals to understand the child’s needs and ensure suitable support is in place. Attendance will be considered within the context of the individual child’s circumstances.
If your child is unable to attend school due to health needs or you have concerns about your child’s health please find guidance here
Need Support?
If you are worried about your child’s attendance due to illness, medical needs or emotional wellbeing, speak to your child’s school as early as possible. Schools and families working together can help ensure children receive the right support whilst maintaining the highest level of attendance possible.